The branch of transportation engineering which deals with planning,design,construction and maintenance of of air ports and other facilities for the operation of aircrafts is termed as airport engineering.The development of terminal facilities for ships and boats,their harbouring,repairs etc. are covered under harbour engineering .The design which comes under laying of railways lines are all comes railway engineering.These railway engineering also needs planning ,design and construction.
Role of transportation:
Transportation contributes to the economic,industrial,social and cultural development of any country.Transportation is vital for the economic development of any regions since every commodity produced whether it is food,clothing,industrial products like seeds,manure,coal,steel etc. In distribution stage ,transportation is required from the production centres and later to the retailers and the consumers for distribution.The in adequate transportation facilities retard the process of socio-economic development of the country.The adequacy of transportation system of a country indicates its and economic and development.
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